1. design and planning
analyze data: collect and analyze long-range plans, survey reports, maps, geological data, and other materials to plan and design projects.
feasibility studies: conduct technical and economic feasibility studies, risk assessments, and environmental impact assessments to determine project viability.
drafting and modeling: utilize computer-aided design (cad) software (like autocad or civil 3d) to develop detailed blueprints, technical specifications, and 3d models of structures and systems.
material selection: evaluate and recommend appropriate construction materials based on strength, durability, cost, and sustainability.
2. project management and oversight
cost estimation: prepare accurate cost estimates for labor, materials, and equipment to ensure the project remains within budget.
scheduling: establish and monitor construction work schedules and deadlines, managing project resources effectively.
construction supervision: oversee and manage on-site construction activities, ensuring that work is executed according to design specifications, quality standards, and safety regulations.
coordination: liaise and coordinate with architects, contractors, sub-contractors, government officials, and other stakeholders.
problem solving: provide technical advice and creatively resolve any construction-related problems or deficiencies that arise during the project.
3. compliance and documentation
regulatory compliance: ensure all project phases and documentation comply with local, state, and national building codes, environmental laws, zoning ordinances, and health and safety standards.
permits: prepare and submit permit applications to regulatory agencies.
reporting: compile and maintain accurate project documentation, including progress reports, site diaries, test results (., soil and material tests), technical files, and final project sign-off documents.
4. specialized functions (depending on the role's focus)
structural: design the load-bearing elements of buildings, bridges, and other structures.
geotechnical: investigate soil and rock mechanics to design solid foundations, retaining walls, and earthworks.
transportation: design and manage transportation infrastructure such as highways, railways, and airports.
water resources: design and manage systems for water supply, flood control, irrigation, dams, and sewage treatment.