major roles and responsibilities
conduct eye examinations
assess vision and detect eye abnormalities using specialized equipment.
perform tests like visual acuity, refraction, color vision, and depth perception.
diagnose vision problems and eye conditions
identify refractive errors (., myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia).
detect ocular diseases like glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.
prescribe corrective lenses
provide accurate prescriptions for eyeglasses and contact lenses.
ensure optimal vision correction and comfort.
fit and manage contact lenses
assess suitability for contact lens wear.
educate patients on insertion, removal, and hygiene.
manage and treat eye conditions
offer treatment plans for conditions like dry eyes, eye infections, allergies, and minor injuries.
prescribe medications such as eye drops when legally permitted.
refer to ophthalmologists and other specialists
refer patients with complex eye diseases or surgical needs.
collaborate in co-management of conditions like cataract surgery or lasik.
educate patients
advise on eye care, visual hygiene, and the importance of regular check-ups.
promote preventive measures for maintaining eye health.
use diagnostic technology
operate tools like slit-lamps, tonometers, autorefractors, and retinal cameras.
interpret test results to inform clinical decisions.
maintain patient records
document findings, treatment plans, and follow-up recommendations.
ensure accurate and confidential medical records.
stay updated with advancements
engage in continuing education.
stay current with advances in optometry, treatments, and technologies.